US-China Deal Explained

US-China Deal Explained: How much benefit does our country get from the US-China tariff agreement amid India-Pakistan tension?

US-China Deal: On Monday, China and the US issued a joint statement stating that they have reached an agreement, understanding the importance of their bilateral economic and trade relations for the global economy. Let us understand from the experts’ perspective what this news means for the world market.

us china tariff agreement

On Monday, China and the US issued a joint statement saying that the two countries have reached a tariff agreement given the importance of their bilateral economic and trade relations to the global economy. The US and China have agreed that they will withdraw their previously announced mutual tariffs and retaliatory tariffs for 90 days. Meanwhile, China will impose a 10 percent tariff on US goods and the US will impose about 30 percent tax on Chinese goods.

According to market experts, this announcement is good for the disruptions in global trade that were happening due to tariffs. It will also have an impact on India because China will once again be able to trade its goods in America and this will get rid of the problem of dumping in India. With this, Indian markets will continue to move forward in their own way.

What is the opinion of experts on the reconciliation between America and China?

Indian market will get a solution to dumping

Senior market expert Kishore Ostwal says that the agreement reached between America and China is good news for world trade. This announcement is good for the disruptions in global trade that were happening due to tariffs. It will also have an impact on India because China will once again be able to trade its goods in America and there will be no problem of dumping in India. Even after the reduction in tariffs, the Indian market is showing growth. The Indian market is very important for America and it gives priority to India. Therefore, the Indian market will continue to move forward in its own way.

Indian economy has shown resilience

Devarsh Vakil, Head of Price Research, HDFC Securities, says that after the mutual tariff announcement between the two countries, the losses incurred in the markets are likely to be recovered. Signs of easing of US-China trade tensions have reduced investor panic. India’s markets and economy have already shown resilience, which remained stable after continuous external turmoil. There are signs of good business at the global and domestic level in the future.

This agreement is positive for the market

Anita Rangan, economist at Iquirus Securities, says that the trade agreement between the US and China is overall positive to reduce the level of uncertainty on tariff-trade disagreements from April 2, 2025. However, China is the world’s largest exporter, so the world will benefit manifold from this agreement.

Reconciliation will play an important role in controlling inflation

The first benefit is that the speculation of rapid increase in inflation has now ended. Although more tariffs than before can cause inflation, but at the moment it is at a manageable level. The second benefit is the reduced fear of recession in America. This will have a positive effect for India because America depends largely on India’s services and it should not be forgotten that America is also India’s largest trading partner.

The way forward will be easier for India

The third important benefit from the reconciliation between America and China is that the way forward for India will be easier. India can expect positive and beneficial trade growth. Rangan says, overall inflation is under control and US growth is largely intact. The path for the Fed may become clear after some policies. The Fed can resume its rate cut cycle anytime in the third or fourth quarter of 2025. This development should be positive for India as it can remove export uncertainties to some extent. Most importantly, the return of capital flows should be positive as India can fully leverage the trade with significant FDI investments in semiconductors, IT hardware, auto and auto parts and other related sectors where India can also reap some other trade benefits with China+1.

China

US trade deficit likely to reduce

Experts say that both countries had already indicated that the trade talks would be positive, now that the mutual tariff announcement has been made between the US and China, it will lead to an increase in trade, along with this, this agreement will help a lot in reducing the huge trade deficit of 1.2 trillion dollars of the US. Asian markets jumped soon after the announcement of China and the US, Hong Kong rose by 3 percent, while Shanghai rose by about 1 percent. Stock exchanges of Japan and Taiwan registered gains after the announcement of the trade agreement. According to US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, the US has agreed to reduce the 145 percent tariff on Chinese goods by 115 percentage points to 30 percent, while China has agreed to reduce the rates to 10 percent.

The announcement will reduce tensions between China and the US

Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) president SC Ralhan said the announcement will bring about a significant reduction in trade tensions between the two largest economies. “While such developments are broadly positive for global trade stability, they present both challenges and opportunities for India,” he said. He said the tariff reduction is likely to increase US-China bilateral trade in high-value sectors such as electronics, machinery and chemicals.

Indian exporters may face increased competition

He said this could increase competition for Indian exporters in markets such as Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America, where India has recently made inroads taking advantage of US-China trade barriers. However, Ralhan said India could take advantage of this change to strengthen exports in sectors that are relatively untouched by US-China trade, such as pharmaceutical APIs, gems and jewellery, engineering goods, organic chemicals and IT-enabled services.

Experts said – India should actively engage with America

He said, “India should actively engage with the US to secure and expand its preferential trade access, and emphasize its role as a reliable alternative source destination.” Ralhan said that due to the temporary nature of tariff cuts, companies can protect themselves against future volatility by expanding manufacturing in India under the Make in India and PLI schemes, especially in the case of electronics, auto components and textiles.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *